It is said that many ‘rishis’ have contributed to the Rig Vedic text. The Soma was regarded as the personification of the sacred soma plant whose juice provides immortality to gods. The Agni is considered as the most important god in Vedic literature and is responsible for lifting the sacrifice to heaven. The Vedas describes Indra as the head of the ancient Hindu pantheon. Most of the hymns are dedicated to three top-rated Gods such as Indra (250 hymns), Agni (200 hymns), and Soma (over 100 hymns). However, there are some who get much attention. Overall, the Rigveda deals with many Gods. The Sukta, in turn, consist of individual stanzas (units of verse) called as Pada. The 1st and the 10th Mandalas are considered the longest books and account for 37% of the text.Įach Mandala contains hymns or Sukta that are intended for various rituals. The 8th and the 9th Mandalas account for 15% and 9% respectively. It deals with a particular deity such as Agni and Indra. They were transmitted within the lineage of the Rishi’s family or his students. Each of them has been attributed to an individual Rishi. Mandalas 2 – 7 form the oldest part of the Rig-Veda Samhita and account for 38% of the entire text. It is believed that the bulk of Rig-Veda Samhita was composed as early as 1500 BC. They even take other metaphysical issues in their hymns. They also deal with philosophical questions and bring out the virtue of Dana (charity) in society. It is organized into ten books known as “Mandalas.” Most of these contain praises of specific deities. It contains 1028 hymns (Sukta) in about 10,600 verses. The core part of Rig Veda is known as Rig-Veda Samhita. The Rig Veda consists of Sanskrit hymns with commentaries on liturgy, ritual and mystical exegesis. If we consider the Vedic collection (the four Vedas), the Rigveda stands out to be the largest and the most important text in this Vedic collection. The Rig Veda has been described as having the origin of divine knowledge.

In fact, the Rig Veda is the oldest book known to humanity. The Rigveda is regarded as the oldest text of Hinduism. Today, you come to know everything about The Rig Veda. The Vedic text has stood the test of time and is still regarded as the highest religious authority by Hindus in particular and humankind in general. So, Vedas describe spiritual knowledge encompassing all aspects of life. The word “Veda” has been derived from the root word ‘vid’ which means wisdom, knowledge, or vision.

Sama veda definition